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Khirbat al-Tannur ((アラビア語:خربة التنور)), also Allar al-Sifla ("Lower Allar"),〔Petersen, 2001, (p. 92 )〕 was a Palestinian Arab hamlet in the Jerusalem Subdistrict, near Allar. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on October 21, 1948 under Operation Ha-Har. It was located 18.5 km west of Jerusalem. ==History== In the 12th century, during the Crusader era, a rural monastery was established consisting of several barrel-vaulted buildings, an enclosure wall and a chapel.〔(Crusader Archaeology: The Material Culture of the Latin East, Adrian J. Boas )〕 British archaeologist Denys Pringle proposed that the complex was a known Cistercian house called "Saluatio" established in 1169.〔Pringle, 1993, pp. (47 ) –51〕 In the 13th century it was recorded in two documents that income from the village supported the Madrasa al-Mu'azzamiyya, north of the Haram al-Sharif in Jerusalem. In 1596, the village appeared in Ottoman tax registers as Allar as-Sufla in the ''Nahiya'' of Quds in the ''Liwa'' of Quds (Jerusalem). It had a population of 7 Muslim households and paid taxes on wheat, barley, summercrops and olives.〔Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 112〕 A visitor in 1875 wrote that it had a population of 400, but soon afterwards it was apparently abandoned until the 20th century.〔Khalidi, 1992, pp. 320–321〕 In the late Mandate period it was classified as a hamlet.〔 Six Arab families from Bayt 'Itab who settled amid the Crusader ruins were involved in a long-standing feud with Allar villagers over water use, land ownership and grazing routes.〔(The oven that became a spring )〕 When the site was inspected in 1993, there were ten houses of which six had been destroyed.〔 Ein Tanur ("Oven Spring") is a tunnel spring dug deeply to catch the water at the source and increase its flow.〔(Ein Mata, Horbat Hanut and Shevil HaKeisar )〕 According to a legend recounted by the mukhtar of Allar, Noah's oven was located here before the flood. When God destroyed the world, Noah's oven began spouting water, proving Noah's great commitment to God. When the flood was over and the water subsided, the oven forgot its original purpose and water continued to flow from it. When Noah passed by in his ark, he only saw the spring rather than his oven, so he continued his journey and finally landed on Mount Ararat.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Khirbat al-Tannur」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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